posts | comments | archives | links | create | song
(reminder: all quotes here are fiddled, probably.)

緊張關頭


真個是, 天堂門口也有通住地獄的捷徑. 逼得陳雲要直接寫英文.


Wan Chin, 2019-11-15

Wan Chin: Politicians in USA are puzzled by China's two-sided tactics in the HK Human Rights and Democracy Act. Such bifurcated approach of the CCP runs this way:

1. China keeps on lobbying US senators not to pass the HK Human Rights Act, which pressures China to keep her promise to allow HK full democracy. China cracks down the protest with the outlawed police force, but China says nothing against universal suffrage in Hong Kong.

2. China keeps on dragging about the trade deal and postponed it again and again. When China's lobbying plan in the Senate is about to succeed and the Senate postponed the passing of the Act to end of Spring 2020, China suddenly does the opposite. China invokes violent protests in HK by killing a protester who died openly in hospital, shot one unarmed protester in the street in front of the camera of TV press, and allow a rape case of a 16-year old pregnant protester girl to come to the press. All these cased were silenced and now suddenly made public and reported in the press, provoking an angry outbreak of citizens' protests. Police beat young people and grabbed teenage girls en masse and let them stand as POW's in the MTR train station and broadcast by the press. More people come to the streets and police pretended to chase protesters to university campuses and students set up protection units.

3. Brutal pictures are sent to USA and senators get provoked. And Joshua Wong and Nathan Law spoke to the goodman Senator Rubio to urge the passing of the Act. The good-hearted Senator Mitch McConnell hastened the process and would like the Act pass overnight. (suddenly suspended till Monday)

4. Question is: why China played an opposite game in the USA and HK, regarding the passing of the Act? Is the Act good for the communist?

Answer is: Please check the time-line I recorded above. Yes, the Act is good for the communist to drag USA into the quagmire of an East Berlin in Hong Kong while most US politicians were thinking that they are saving a West Berlin. Hong Kong in 2019, after 22 years of hand-over to China in 1997, is already East Berlin. When China refused to sign the trade deal with President Trump, Obama-style human rights diplomacy in Hong Kong is a good way for President Xi to spend a happy time with Trump and postpone the deadly trade deal. Trump will become Obama, or Clinton.

Analysis is: The communists are good at Marxist dialectics: They do two opposite things. One earlier, one later. One obvious, one hidden. With two approaches of the CCP at hand, the communists wish to hit the one-agenda of the Senate. Liberal-minded politicians in USA are too impatient to think twice and look at the full scene. Good for McConnell to suspend the process and allow everyone to cool down and think twice. Anyway, once the Act is passed, USA has to persuade China to make meetings in the People's Congress and pass decision to Hong Kong so that full democracy is possible in short term. President Trump may fly to Beijing to meet President Xi on that matter, as a bitter side-dish beyond the main course of the trade deal.

The Act was originally scheduled to pass at the end of Spring 2020. Four months for Trump to work on the trade deal. Why not get the trade deal signed and enforced first, before passing the act?



Wan Chin, 2019-11-16

Wan Chin: China wants the US Senate to pass the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act too much that People's Liberation Army soldiers stationed in HK were deployed to clean the streets and clear the bricks put there by protesters a few days ago. These bricks and other obstacles were deliberately left there uncleared to show that HK is in a state of public disorder so that the police can do as they wish to beat up protesters, grab teenage girls for private use and shoot voluminous tear-gas to poison the neighbourhood. But today, suddenly the road blocks were removed and streets cleaned up and PLA soldiers formally deployed. We don't need PLA tto help, as we saw there were an out-numbering sum of full-gear anti-riot police standing by and doing nothing but safeguarding the PLA from any provocation by the residents. Why?

Here are the reasons. First, to urge the Senate to pass the HK Act and drag President Trump back to Obama- or Clinton-style human rights diplomacy with China, as Mr Mitch McConnell prolonged the Senate's hotline process to Monday. Xi Jinping knows too well that signing the trade deal means the end of CCP's economic monopoly in China and he wants to buy time to vacillate between human rights and trade deal.

Second, to test the US response to communist China's military operation in Hong Kong. According to HK law, PLA soldiers can only be deployed when HK falls in emergency state and the Chief Executive (now Carrie Lam) calls the Central Military Committee of CCP (now General Secretary Xi Jin-Ping) for permission to send troops out of the barracks. I am not sure the deployment of PLA troops today, camouflaged in common tees and shorts (their dress-code in silly Kung Fu performance), follows this due process and US government must ensure that whether HK is under martial control in emergency state. If so, Mr Mike Pompeo, Secretary of State should investigate as he said the US government won't rule out any options once the PLA soldiers are deployed in HK, as reported by the current issue of The Hill ("Pompeo: No US response ruled out in Hong Kong", 11/15/19 01:25 PM EST).

Mr Solomon Yue did a good job by raising the question.



Wan Chin, 2019-11-18:

Wan Chin: While solving the siege of the Polytechnic campus in Hong Kong, we need to see farther. Because the communists set up the plot of asking the students to stay in campus castle to fight and the communists order police to siege. It's a fake war, but suffering of kids there is real.

Let's see farther. End scenario for General Secretary Xi Jinping of CCP. Prospects for Hong Kong and China's prosperity and cooperation with USA.

1. First round of USA-China trade agreement will be signed, finally.

2. Xi's severe breach of human rights in Xinjiang (East Turkistan) and Hong Kong released and confirmed.

3. Xi committed serious political mistake while dragging about the trade deal (which is fair and good for both!), hurting China's economy and jeopardizing HK's autonomy and economy and destroying the solidarity between the Chinese and the Uighurs. This is fatal political mistake, even with CCP standard. Any leaders making such mistake must step down.

4. Xi is ousted. He steps down and a more pragmatic leadership of CCP come to power. Leading China's second round of open policy and democracy, starting with the SAR of Hong Kong. China will be open, free, gradually democratic and vibrant in culture, even better than 1980s.

5. After the democratisation of HK, with joint agreement with China, HK will run Chartered Cities in China with help of US-led consultancy and investment. In these HK chartered cities, common law of HK will be practised to protect property rights and human rights. Money and talents will come back to China. Free access to press and internet allowed. Culture life and confidence will be revived in HK and China, huge consumption for US goods and products!

6. General Secretary Xi is hindering the second open policy for China to promoting his own dictatorship plan of China Dream, which will lead China into a dead end and hamper regional stability of Asia.

Wan Chin, 2019-11-18

Wan Chin: It's a fake war in Hong Kong. The summoners are commies. The suppressors are commies. The cause is fake. But the victims are real, the dead bodies are real.
Sorry to have bothered you, President Trump. But your men in Hong Kong are partially, if not crucially, responsible for this fake war.

Wan Chin, 2019-11-19

Wan Chin: Hong Kong at the eve of Fall of Saigon. Please relax. Unless US government mis-responded to the fake war in HK, this won't happen.

The US government, in the Clinton and Obama adminstration, wrongly chose the Pan-Democrats in HK as opposition party to mis-represent the Hong Kong people. Mis-representation led to mis-response. The Pan-Democrats, unfortunately, are the absentee middle-class who earn their money in the China trade and cross-border professional services serving Corporate China and seek retirement in USA and Canada. They collaborate with China, earn big money and pretend to fight, which is somehow similar to the Clinton and Obama administration and the Wall Street Corporate America in the past China engagement policy.
During these months of freedom campaign, I advocated safe and an economically non-harming "Be Water" campaign, while the Pan-Democrats and their opinion leaders urge people to set up road-blocks and fight in encirclement, which end up in trapping protesters for police arrests and maltreatment. Economy and consumer confidence in HK suffered owing to such wrong tactics and fake war.

China is procrastinating the trade deal with USA and desperately wanted a human rights agenda to lock up President Trump and spoil his re-election to office in 2020. Xinjiang won't work too much, as compared to the metropolitan Hong Kong. So police keep bombarding the CBDs (Central Hong Kong two days ago and Tsimshatsui last night) and hitting foreign expats and journalists to make up a drama. I wish the US government stay calm and keep pressurizing China through trade measures and other economic sanctions.
When we Hongkongers raised the American flag, that's the beginning of a beautiful friendship. Good friends understand each other. State Secretary Mike Pompeo comforted us a lot by giving a great support for us in his recent speech on HK. A big thank you. And a good hug for President Trump.

Wan Chin, 2019-11-21

Wan Chin: The HK Human Rights Act was passed in the Senate today, marking the second round of USA-China confrontation. The China-American cold war will last for decades and America may not have the tact and patience to play the chess-game with the commies. Please watch out, my dear President Trump. You may stumble and fall in shame.

1. Trump's strategy laid bare: Trump starts the game. President Trump is squeezing China's US$ reserve, while General Secretary Xi is squeezing America's time for a trade deal. Trump adds the tariffs, cuts China's US$ intake and urged China to buy 50 billions US$ farm goods per year. Creating a US$ vacuum in China and forces China to let US banks, finance companies to run free business in China.
Trump shall win in the first round, and China may win in the second round. Trump may sit there for another term and suffer his mistakes he makes in his first term. Ending up leaving the White House in shame.

2. China's reaction under cover: shadows, breakouts and distractions. The Chinese communists got their power in the Sino-Japanese war in the 1930's and they managed to survive under the USA-supported Kuomintang armies. The communists broke into small units and broke out from the siege of the KMT.

Now the real game comes.

A. First, shadows. While being chased and about to be captured, the Chinese commies are good at changing the speed, going here and there, and breaking the promise every time before the agreement comes. The G20 summit in Osaka is the first time, the (cancelled) APEC in Chile is the second time. When all papers are prepared, Xi suddenly steps back and tear the agreement. He is a dictator. Trump is democratically elected. He suffers when he bragged about the coming deal, his election promise and God knows why he honours it, and suddenly went to bubbles. So Trump will give in. The first deal wasted Trump's half of his term of office. The second deal will probably ruin the remaining time of his term.

B. Breakouts and Distractions. The fake war (pl. refer to my former fb post) staged by the Pan-Democrats in the university campuses to entice police to storm and beat and torture and rape students drew the Senators' attention and tears. The tear gas in HK worked in Washington. The HK Human Rights Act is hastened to be passed, 4 months before the scheduled time, squeezing out Trumps time to deal with Xi. Trump seems to succumb to China but cutting tariffs or dropping out all the tariffs, disarming himself against China to desperately get the trade agreement. China used the worsened human rights conditions and public order and distraction to waste Trump's time.

The commies in China are no fools. They are ultimate survivors. How should Trump react? I talk about this in my private Salon speech and proposed a Trump cocktail therapy against the Chinese AIDS. Details withhold. The President would know by just reading the recipe's name I wrote here. Trump is the most intelligent and determined politician after Reagan. Super IQ and leadership. The problem is, Trump's Gorbachev is missing in China. He has to make one.

Wan Chin, 2019-11-23

Wan Chin: Thank you, President Trump for saving Hong Kong from the PLA massacre by calling General Secretary Xi Jinping to stop obliterating Hong Kong in 14 minutes. (The 14-minutes calculation show how accurately US know about HK's weakness and CCP's military ability) We were scared when US intelligence showed that ten thousand communist soldiers stationed near the border a few months ago and we thanked Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Vice-President Pence for warning CCP against the use of force. But we didn't know that Trump personally phoned Xi and stopped him from the bravado. We are grateful for this wonderful friendship. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

We trust President Trump will do the most strategic choice when he is about to sign the prematurely passed Hong Kong Human Rights Bill four months ahead of time, stealing the President's time to deal with Xi.

The Chinese communists are cunning but they obey political realism in order to survive. The soviet communists were romantic and would choose a tragic end by Gorbachev. But not the CCP, the ultimate realists. The CCP only listen to the iron fist of military power and follow the heavy-handed and strong-minded.

As I analysed in my fb post two days ago, the main strategy between Trump and Xi is the squeezing of US$ for Xi through tariffs and the squeezing of time for Trump's first term of office through procrastination of trade deals and distraction of the Hong Kong human rights diplomacy. From a freedom fighter in Hong Kong with thirty years of close entanglement with the communists, I would advise the President to consider these:

1. Be heavy-handed and strong-minded: Keep the tariffs while making the preliminary trade deal, which is already a big concession from the all-round trade deal. Why cut the tariffs when China gain from the deal?

2. Xi squeeze Trump's time. Trump should return to Xi the double and let him feel the lovely pain: threat to take away Xi's permanent office as state head. A gesture of small-scale conflict in the South China Sea would cost Xi's office. A Chinese Gorbachev will be made to meet Trumps demand if Xi choose to remain romantic about his China Dream.

3. Meet the Hong Kong distraction head-on: support strongly the Hong Kong case and make it a prerequisite to the trade deal, otherwise double the tariffs and start new tariffs. Grab more corrupt cadres and spies overseas. This will cost CCP's double loss while they create a sideline in the HK issue.

The best way to protect Trump's nice friend Xi who is not so fit for his office is to put him down. That's the best protection Trump could offer to a nice friend. Trump will at the end save the lives of Hongkongers and the life of General Secretary Xi. Prosperity and stability in East Asia. World order changed. Big job done by the great and kind President Trump.

Wan Chin, 2019-11-26

Wan Chin: Hong Kong fell into the Alice in the Wonderland's rabbit hole of oblivion after last night's vote for an insignificant District Council. The fire for freedom was extinguished by the vote for the powerless but high-paying seats.

The War in Hong Kong is fake. But the killing, beating and mass systematic rape done to the protesters are real. The months-long protests and siege of the campuses costing the arrest and persecution of four thousands freedom fighters and numerous deaths were settled with the 80 seats gained by the Pan-Democrats in the consulting bodies of the District Councils.

The damaged Cross-habour Tunnel and metro railway suddenly resumed service this morning, although the government claimed they will be closed until late December to ensure safety of passengers.

The USA government supported a group of Democrats in HK to harness local unrest into controllable and short-lived campaigns, which can engage the communist regime as well as keeping the public order of this finance hub. However, the "Be Water" strategy and the uncompromisingly audacious activists over the past six months embarrassed the Democrats as well as the Communist regime. To settle this, before the District Council Election, the Democrats urged the brave activists to damage the Cross-harbour Tunnel and assemble in the Polytechnic, resulting in the brutal suppression and cruel siege by the police.

The merely symbolic revenge of voting on the election day the 24th November put an end to the campaign, leaving tens of thousands of activists in silent anger and sadness.

It's utter immorality and blatant betrayal.

The US government, esp. President Trump need to rethink whether such a China engaging agency cultivated during the Clinton and Obama administration in HK's political arena would still work, when the HK Human Rights Bill is to be practised here and universal suffrage granted. Otherwise the Fall of Saigon of 1975 will repeat itself in HK, because of fake representation and corrupt agency. Once USA loses its moral ground in HK, the commies will fight back.

Wan Chin, 2019-12-14

Wan Chin: President Trump finally did it right. He postponed the time for first-round trade agreement with General Secretary Xi to time after next November, after the presidential election 2020.
A successful move, finally. As I summarized before in my fb post, Trump takes away Xi's US$ reserve and Xi retaliate by taking away Trump's time of his first term of office. That's all about the USA-China chess game. So simple and yet so risky.

The problem is: why Trump allow Xi to take away Trump's time? It's a matter of relative velocity in physics. And Trump made a big big mistake in dealing with Communist China. If Trump didn't re-think his tactics, he will end up reaping a poor and shattering China, which he tried with all means to avoid at the very beginning. Now comes the simple high school physics, just an analogy of course:

1. Trump used a strategy of accelerating and adding up the tariffs on imported goods from China. And Xi wastes Trump's time by raising fake retaliating tariffs and a fake war on human rights and rule of law in Hong Kong. Xi knows too well than Trump's acceleration has a limit because Trump wants to reap a still rich and peaceful China, not a China shattered. So when Trump slowed down with tariffs, Xi speeds up with his fake war in Hong Kong, urging USA to pass a human rights bill prematurely to steal Trump's time.

2. What mis-calculation has Trump made? I would say mistake, or even gross blunder. Trump should do it the other way round: he should have increased all tariffs rocket-high and gave Xi a shock therapy and took away Xi's US$ and reaction time altogether. Experts in the White House and China-watchers in US think-tanks may not know this Taoist tactic: Seek life in death. Trump can only take China live by daring to push her to death.

Trump is a kind man. Xi will thank kind man Trump for saving Xi's office in exchange of Trump's.

年宵


今年的年宵是名存實亡了.

吞聲忍語——日治時期香港人的集體回憶:

日治政府亦因此延長港九多處年宵露天市場的作業時間,以春節的喜慶來點綴飽經戰火洗禮的香港社會。

春秋筆法


陳雲:林鄭月娥會見負責港澳事務的中國副總理韓正之前,在上海被習近平截停,率先面談。
陪見的有主導香港事務的外交首長楊潔篪和王毅與在四中全會之後強調「公安姓黨」公安部長趙克志。

(陳雲仿孔子《春秋》筆法,報導完畢。)

果然是春秋筆法, 一字褒貶.

郁達夫譯徒然草


郁達夫選譯兼好法師徒然草數段

序 段

信無聊的自然,弄筆硯以終永日,將印上心來的無聊瑣事,渾渾沌沌,寫將下來,希奇古怪,倒著實也有點兒瘋狂的別趣。

第一段

卻說,人生斯世,誰也免不了有萬千的願望。天皇位居至尊,實在是誠惶誠恐,高不敢攀。皇族的枝枝葉葉,決非人間的凡種,其尊其貴,也是當然。一人之下,萬人之上的攝政關白的行狀,更可不必提起;就是尋常的朝貴,凡由天子敕賜隨身護衛之臣的,都是尊嚴無比之屬,他們的子子孫孫,即使淪落,也總帶有些嬌羞的風趣,別著幽閒。自此以下,若隨他風雲的身分,逢時得令之輩,則雖裝得滿面驕矜,自鳴得意,由旁邊的冷眼看來,可真一無足取了。

(攝政關白:朝廷重鎮,以現代官制來翻譯,應是執掌全權的內閣;輔成王的周公,挾天子的曹操,庶幾可以當得。)

像做僧侶的法師那麼不為人所欣羡的人,世上原也很少。清少納言所說的「被人家視同木屑」之話,真是一點兒也不錯。假令聲勢喧赫,即使做了有官有位的紅僧,也不見得怎麼樣的了不得;正如增賀聖僧之所言,徒囿役於世上的名聞,得毋背于佛爺的御教!不過一心專念,修道棄世之人,倒也頗有為我們所欣羡的地方。

(清少納言:《枕草紙》的作家,清原元輔之女,仕一條天皇皇后定子,與日本有數之女詩人紫式部齊名。增賀:參議橘恒平之子,系大和多武峰的高僧。)

容貌丰采的超群,原是凡人都在願望的盛事。發言有致而趣味津津,話不多談而使人相對不厭,豈非很好。至若外貌堂堂而語言乏味,終於被人看出下劣的本性,那又是痛心的恨事了。

人品容貌原是天生成的,可是人的心,卻為什麼不可以賢之更賢,精益求精地改移呢?本來是容貌根性都好的人,若沒有了才學,交錯入人品不高、容顏卑惡的群中,並且還更比他們不上而被壓倒的時候,這才真是意外的醜事。

真正的可貴可慕之事,是有用的實學、文字的製作、和歌的賦詠、音樂弦管的才能、故實禮義的精通與夫朝廷典禮的諳熟,要使都足為人家的模範,才有意思。手筆佳靈而流利,歌聲嘹亮而中拍,逢人勸酒,謙讓有加,一若非辭不可的苦事,但結果倒也能傾吞下三杯兩盞的男子,才是真真的好漢。

第三段

凡百事情樣樣堪能,而獨不解好色的男子,實在是太孤冷的人,大約同一隻玉杯的無底,是一樣的風情。要每被晨霜朝露所淋沾,彷徨漂泊無定所,心懷著父母的訓誡、社會的譏訕,時時刻刻方寸不安,並且還要常常也成獨宿的孤眠,而不能安睡終宵者,才覺得其味無窮。可是,也不要一味的惑於女色,由女人看來覺得也不是輕易可以到手的男子,那才是更妙更佳的神技。

第五段

並非是為了身逢不幸,沉入憂思,即使毫無遠慮地落髮而為僧,但將禪門常閉,使人不知主人的在否,別無期待,只一個人朝朝暮暮在那裡過活下去,就此行徑,豈不甚美。善哉顯基中納言之言,他似乎這麼的說過:「要並無罪名,而在極邊的徒流之所,看天而玩月。」這話實在說得不錯。

(顯基中納言:即權中納言源顯基,為大納言俊賢之次子,仕後一條天皇,皇崩後,在大原出家為僧。)

第六段

無論己身高貴的人,更況且並不足道的常人,總還是沒有兒子的好。前中書王、九條的太政大臣、花園的左大臣都願意沒有子孫。大鏡的作者,也借世繼翁所談的故事,評染殿的大臣說:「子孫總是沒有的好,後代不振,實在是一件壞事。」聖德太子於生前築生壙的時候,據說也曾這樣的說過:「這兒把我切了,那兒把我開斷了,我原不想有子孫的。」

(前中書王即兼明親王,醍醐天皇的皇子,善詩文,仕至中務卿,故曰中書。九條太政大臣即藤原伊通,仕二條天皇,有二子,俱早歿。花園左大臣即源有仁,輔仁親王之子,歷仕鳥羽、崇德、近衛的三朝,保延二年進位左大臣。聖德太子,用明天皇的長子,入承推古天皇,為皇太子,日本佛教的興隆,實聖德太子一人之功。)

第七段

愛宕山野的朝露,鳥部山麓的青煙,若永無消失的時候。為人在世,也像這樣的長活下去,那人生的風趣,還有什麼?正唯其人世之無常,才感得到人生有味。

統觀生物,只有人最長命。蜉蝣不知朝暮,夏蟬不識春秋。胸懷曠達,悠悠而但過一年,也已經是無上的妙境了。貪多無厭,雖過千年,也不過像是一宵的短夢。在這個住不到頭的世界,徒贏得了衰遲的醜相,終於有何益處?壽命長了,恥辱也多。最多是活上了將近四十而死,那便是頂漂亮的處置。

過了這一個年紀,就再也沒有自慚形穢之心,只想在人前露面,直到夕陽的晚境,還愛子孫,預測著兒孫的騰達飛黃,徒深貪圖苟活的心思,凡百的情趣,一概不知,老年醜態,就將畢露了。

第八段

人世上惑人之事,無如色欲,人心真是愚妄的東西。香料的熏添,本屬假暫,明知衣上的濃香,為時不久,但對於難耐的芳馨,也必勢難自禁,少不得鹿衝心頭。久米仙人見了水邊洗物的女人白腿,便失神通,實在是為了手足皮膚的純美,肥白光鮮,不同凡豔,他的從空下墜,也是應該。

(注)元亨釋書十八:久米仙人,和州上郡人。入深山,學仙法,食松葉,服薜荔。一旦騰空,飛過故里,會婦人以足踏浣衣,其脛甚白,忽生染心,即時墜落。

周作人徒然草抄


周作人選譯吉田兼好徒然草十四段
1925年4月語絲

一、憂患(原第五段)

有遭逢憂患感到悲傷的人,不必突然發心剃髮出家,還不如若存若亡的閉著門別無期待地度日更為適宜。顯基中納言曾云,願得無罪而賞謫居之月,其言至有味。


二、長生(原第七段)

倘仇野之露沒有消時,鳥部山之煙也無起時,人生能夠常住不滅,恐世間將更無趣味。人世無常,倒正是很妙的事罷。

遍觀有生,唯人最長生。蜉蝣及夕而死,夏蟬不知春秋。倘若優遊度日,則一歲的光陰也就很是長閑了。如不知厭足,雖過千年亦不過一夜的夢罷。在不能常住的世間活到老醜,有什麼意思?語云壽則多辱,即使長命,在四十以內死了最為得體。過了這個年紀便將忘記自己的老醜,想在人群中胡混,到了暮年還溺愛子孫,希冀長壽得見他們的繁榮,執著人生,私欲益深,人情物理都不復了解,至可歎息。


三、中年(原第百一十三段)

年過四十而猶未能忘情於女色的人,若只蘊藏胸中,亦非得已,但或形諸言詞,戲談男女隱密以及人家閨閫,則與年歲不相應,至不雅觀。大抵難看難聽的事有這幾種:老人混在青年中間,妄說趣話;卑賤人說世間權貴和自己如何要好;窮人好酒宴,鋪張宴客。


四、女色(原第八段)

惑亂世人之心者莫過於色欲。人心真是愚物。色香原是假的,但衣服如經過熏香,雖明知其故,而一聞妙香,必會心動。相傳久米仙人見浣女脛白,失其神通,實在女人的手足肌膚豔美肥澤,與別的顏色不同,這也是至有道理的話。

(案《元亨釋書》卷十八云,久米仙人者和州上郡人,入深山學仙方,食松葉,服薜荔。一日騰空飛過古里,會婦人以足踏浣衣,其脛甚白,忽生染心,即時墜落。)


五、訶欲

女人豐美的頭髮特別容易引人注意。人品性質,只聽說話的樣子,就是隔著障壁也可以知道。有時單是尋常起居動作,亦足以迷亂人心。即使女已心許,卻總還不能安睡,毫不顧惜自己,能受不可忍的苦辛,這都是為戀愛的緣故。愛著之道根深源遠。六塵之樂雖多皆可厭離,其中唯有色欲難以抑止,老幼智愚莫不如是。故諺曰,以女人髮作繩能繫大象;以女人屐作笛能招秋鹿。所當自戒,應恐懼謹慎者,即此惑溺也。

(案《大威德陀羅尼經》云,乃至以女人髮作綱維,香象能繫,況丈夫輩。吹笛引鹿係日本傳說。)


六、好色(原第三段)

男子雖多才藝而不知好色,至為寂寞,殆知玉卮之無當也。濡染霜露,彷徨道塗,父母之訓誡,世人之譏評,悉不暇聽聞,儘自胡思亂想,然而終於仍多獨宿,夜不成寐,如此生涯,至有風趣。但亦非一味遊蕩,須不為女子所輕,斯乃為佳耳。


七、獨居

妻子為物蓋非男子所應有者。聽人說是永久獨居,最為愉快。偶聞人言某已入贅,或某娶某女,已同棲了,令人對於男子生卑下想。如娶尋常女子,人將輕蔑曰,「這樣的女子也好,所以便配合了。」如女稍佳,又曰,「男子一定非常珍重,當作菩薩供養罷了!」若真是美人,人言亦愈有因。且管理家務的女子至可惋惜,有了兒童,提攜愛撫尤為煩苦。男子死後,留女子剪髮為尼,漸即老醜,是即在死後尚極不愉快也。無論如何女人,朝夕相對,恐亦將厭足疏遠,在女子亦當感到冷淡。不如分居,男子時往聚會,雖歷時久遠,交情可以永續。偶爾往訪,輒復留連,亦殊有情趣。

(案這所說的辦法與近來藹理斯夫人所主張的「半分離的結婚」semi-detached marriage相似,不過更是浪漫的罷了。《徒然草》第二百四十段中反對父母之命媒妁之言所結合的夫婦,他說「不知他們第一句是說什麼話?」,這真是大家都想問的一件事。他以為只有情人團聚,「互說往昔相思的苦辛,約會的艱難,這才有不盡的情話。」此節更反對結婚,老法師的波希米人性質益發現無遺了。)


八、飲酒(原第百七十五段)

在現世間飲酒則多過失,喪財,招病。雖云酒為百藥之長,百病皆從酒生;雖云酒可忘憂,醉人往往想起過去憂患至於痛哭。又在來世喪失智慧,破壞善根,有如火燒,增惡破戒,當墜地獄。佛說,與人飲酒者五百世無手。

酒雖如是可厭,但亦有難捨之時。月夜、雪朝、花下,從容談笑,偶飲數杯,能增情趣。獨坐無聊,友朋忽來,便設小酌,至為愉快。……冬日在小室中,支爐煮菜,與好友相對飲酒,舉杯無算,亦快事也。


九、自然之美(原第廿一段)

無論何時,望見明月便令人意快。或云,無物比月更美。又一人與之爭曰,露更有味。其事殊有趣。其實隨時隨地無有一物不美妙也。

花月無論矣,即風亦足動人。沖岩激石,清溪之流水,其景色亦至佳美。曾見詩云:「沅湘月夜東流去,不為愁人住少時」,覺得很有興味。嵇康曾云,「遊山澤,觀魚鳥,心甚樂之。」在遠離人居水草清佳之地,獨自逍遙,可謂最大之悅樂。


十、秋月(原第二百一十二段)

秋月特佳。或云,月總是如此,不能辨別,殊乏雅趣。


十一、讀書(原第十三段)

獨坐燈下,披卷誦讀,與古為友,是最上的慰安。其書則《文選》之妙文,《白氏文集》,《老子》之書,《南華》之篇,以及此土學者所作,在古文學中多有妙品。


十二、法顯的故事(原第八十四段)

或聞法顯三藏往天竺,見故鄉之扇而悲,又臥病思得漢食,曰如此高人,奈何示弱於異國。弘融僧都卻稱歎曰,真是多情的和尚。此言殊無法師氣,一何蘊藉乃爾。


十三、愛生物(原第百廿一段)

家畜中有牛馬,加以羈絆,雖亦可憫,唯係日用必需之物,亦屬無可如何。狗能防守,視人為勝,也不可缺,但他家多畜此物,偶不畜養別無妨礙。此外鳥獸皆屬無用之物。禁走獸於檻中,加以鎖繫,剪飛禽之羽翼,閉諸樊籠,使其懷念天雲,眷念山野,憂悶悵望,無時或已。設身處地,不能忍受,有情之人豈忍以此為樂乎?虐待生物,用以娛目,此桀紂之心耳。王子猷愛鳥,但觀林中飛鳴之鳥以為逍遙之友伴,不捕而淩虐之也。珍禽奇獸不育於國,《尚書》亦云。


十四、人生大事(原第百廿三段)

為無益之事而費時日者,謂為愚人可,謂為謬人亦可。對於君國應為之事已多,其餘暇日無幾。人所不得不營求者,一食二衣三住居。人生大事不過此三者。不饑,不寒,不為風雨所侵,閒靜度日,即為安樂。但人皆不免有病,如為疾病所犯,其苦痛殊不易忍,故醫藥亦不可忽。三者之上,加藥成四。凡不能得此四事者為貧,四事無缺者為富,四事之外更有所營求者為貪。如四事節儉,無論何人當更無不足之慮也。


附譯後記:上邊十四篇中有九篇係去年舊稿,其餘均係新譯。原文雖係古文,我卻不想用古文去譯他,但終因此多少無意地夾進一點文言去——這個我也不復改去,因為要用純粹白話來譯也似乎是不大可能的。一九二五年三月六日譯校竟記。

Labels: